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| runtime = 11 or 22 minutes | creator = Stephen Hillenburg | developer = | creative_director = | supervising_director = Alan Smart | opentheme = "''SpongeBob SquarePants'' Theme", performed by Patrick Pinney | endtheme = | theme_music_composer = Derek Drymon Mark Harrison Stephen Hillenburg Blaise Smith | composer = Barry Anthony Steve Belfer Nicolas Carr Sage Guyton Eban Schletter Jeremy Wakefield | voices = | country = United States | language = English | network = Nickelodeon | picture_format = | audio_format = | first_aired = | last_aired = present | num_seasons = 9 | num_episodes = | executive_producer = | producer = Jennie Monica Hammond Paul Tibbitt Marc Ceccarelli Vincent Waller | list_episodes = List of SpongeBob SquarePants episodes | company = | distributor = Viacom International Media Networks (International) Paramount Television | related = ''Rocko's Modern Life'' | website = http://www.nick.com/spongebob-squarepants/ }} ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The series' popularity has made it a media franchise, as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon, and the most distributed property of MTV Networks. The media franchise has generated $8 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon. Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished, educational comic book titled ''The Intertidal Zone'', which Hillenburg created in 1989.〔https://casetext.com/case/walker-v-viacom-international〕 He began developing ''SpongeBob SquarePants'' into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of ''Rocko's Modern Life'', and turned to Tom Kenny, who had worked with him on that series, to voice the titular character. SpongeBob was originally going to be named ''SpongeBoy'', and the series was to be called ''SpongeBoy Ahoy!'', but these were both changed, as the name was already trademarked. Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1, 1999, following the television airing of the 1999 Kids' Choice Awards. The series officially premiered on July 17, 1999. It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season. A feature film, ''The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie'', was released in theaters on November 19, 2004, and a sequel was released on February 6, 2015. On July 21, 2012, the series was renewed and aired its ninth season, beginning with the episode "Extreme Spots". The series has won a variety of awards, including six Annie Awards, eight Golden Reel Awards, two Emmy Awards, 12 Kids' Choice Awards, and two BAFTA Children's Awards. Despite its widespread popularity, the series has been involved in several public controversies, including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob's intended sexual orientation. In 2011, a newly described species of mushroom, ''Spongiforma squarepantsii'', was named after the cartoon's title character. ==Premise== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「SpongeBob SquarePants」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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